The towns in Maine that would be affected by this funding decision are Augusta, Rockland, Presque Isle, and Bar Harbor.
Congress established the Essential Air Service Program in 1978 to ensure that communities that had commercial air service before deregulation continue to receive scheduled service. Without EAS, many rural communities would have no commercial air service at all.
The Essential Air Service Program currently ensures commercial air service to around 100 communities in thirty-six states. EAS supports an additional 37 communities in Alaska. Because of increasing costs and the continuing financial turndown in the aviation industry, particularly among commuter airlines, about 37 additional communities have been forced into the EAS program since 9/11/2001.
The proposed changes to EAS in the FY06 budget would eliminate commercial air service to 27 communities and require others to pay up to hundreds of thousands of dollars to maintain their commercial air service.
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